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Small Town
Germans: The Germans of Lawrence, Kansas, from 1854 to 1918 |
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Abstract | Introduction | Chapter 1 | Chapter 2 | Chapter 3 | Chapter 4 | Chapter 5 | |
| #1 | BACK |
David Dary, Lawrence, Douglas County, Kansas: An Informal History (Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Books, 1982), p. 122.
| #3 | BACK |
Diane Dawis, "The History of Foreign-language Settlements in Lawrence, Kansas," University of Kansas Archives, Carmen, Box 2, p. 24.
| #4 | BACK |
Lawrence Daily Journal, July 22, 1879.
| #5 | BACK |
Historic Times, September 26, 1891.
| #6 | BACK |
Die Germania, October 28, 1880. "If you are smart, you will vote that the Blacks stay where they are."
| #7 | BACK |
Die Germania, March 17, 1887. "A large number of Blacks were baptized in the [Kansas] River last week, and one can only pity the poor people of Kansas City who have to drink this water."
| #9 | BACK |
Robert Smith Baker, Prohibition in Kansas: A History (Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 1986), pp. 24-25.
| #10 | BACK |
York Ibid., p. 65.
| #11 | BACK |
Die Germania, September 23, 1880.
| #12 | BACK |
Die Germania, December 2, 1880. "We hear that you stick your nose in our business. You report witnesses who can help to prosecute saloon keepers to the Marshall. We want you to know that you interfere with our rights and that we do not allow it."
| #13 | BACK |
State Temperance Union, Prohibition in Kansas: Facts, Not Opinions (Topeka, Kansas: Kansas Publisahing House, 1889), p. 5.
| #14 | BACK |
Die Germania, May 22, 1884.
| #15 | BACK |
Elfriede Fischer Rowe, Wonderful Old Lawrence (Lawrence, Kansas: World Company, 1971), p.122. Carry Nation was a radical prohibitionist and feminist who visited saloons around Kansas with her followers to oppose liquor traffic.
| #16 | BACK |
Cindy Higgins, Kansas Breweries and Beer: 1854-1911 (Eudora, Kansas: Ad Astra Press, 1992), p. 52.
| #18 | BACK |
Dary, Lawrence's History, pp.189-190.
| #20 | BACK |
Cindy Higgins, Kansas Breweries and Beer, pp. 52-53.
| #21 | BACK |
David Dary, Lawrence's History, p. 193.
| #22 | BACK |
Cindy Higgins, Kansas Breweries and Beer, p. 57.
| #23 | BACK |
Interview with Elfreide Fischer Rowe in Irene Lukasch, "The German Settlement in Lawrence," unpublished paper, Douglas Historical Society, Lawrence, Kansas, p. 2.
| #25 | BACK |
Leonard Dinnerstein and Davis Reimers, Ethnic America: A History of Immigration and Assimilation (New York: Dodd & Mead, 1975), p.142.
| #26 | BACK |
Diane Dawis, "Foreign-language Settlements in Lawrence," p. 20.
| #27 | BACK |
Die Germania, January 21, 1886.
| #28 | BACK |
Die Germania, January 10, 1884.
| #29 | BACK |
Diane Dawis,"Foreign Language Settlements in Lawrence," p. 21. The manuscript is not dated, but it is very likely that the interviews were conducted in the late 1970s or early 1980s.
| #30 | BACK |
Irene Lukasch, "The German Settlement in Lawrence," p. 4.
| #32 | BACK |
Carl Wittke, German-Americans and the World War (Ohio, 1936), p. 3.
| #33 | BACK |
Frederick Luebke, Bonds of Loyalty (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1974), pp. 205-6.
| #35 | BACK |
Theresa Thueringer, "Henry Albach: Editor and Agitor, 1914-1918," Master's Thesis, University of Kansas, 1984, p. 48.
| #36 | BACK |
Irene Lukasch, "The German Settlement in Lawrence."
| #37 | BACK |
Henry Albach, "Address Delivered By Mr. Henry Albach at the Loyalty Meeting Held in the Bowersock, April 5, 1917, at Lawrence, Kansas," Kansas Collection, University of Kansas.
| #38 | BACK |
Frederick Luebke, Bonds of Loyalty, p. 212.
| #39 | BACK |
Lawrence Daily Journal World, February 4, 1918.
| #40 | BACK |
Frederick Luebke, Bonds of Loyalty, p. 234.
| #42 | BACK |
Judy Sweets, "Little known Source: German Alien Registration Records," The Pioneer (December, 1984), pp. 57-59.
| #43 | BACK |
Lawrence Daily Journal World, February 7, 1918.
| #44 | BACK |
Frederick Luebke, Bonds of Loyalty, p. 241.
| #45 | BACK |
Theresa Thueringer, "Henry Albach," p. 61.
| #46 | BACK |
Lawrence Daily Journal World, June 20, 1918.
| #47 | BACK |
The term "superpatriot" is taken from Frederick Luebke's Bond of Loyalty, chapter 8, "Superpatriotism in Action: 1817."