Being the history of the
Lawrence City Band from 1850-2000, this material was originally gathered
for a Local Legacy Project,
sponsored
by the Library of Congress.


Compiled by

Barbara Kelly
Secretary/Treasurer
Lawrence City Band

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Lawrence City Band
Lawrence, Kansas


Listen to the Lawrence City Band directed by William Kelly,
June 18th, 1982:


The Lawrence City Band....a Local Legacy....Summer Concerts in the Park...l854 to 2000....Dots on either side of these dates indicate the concerts to be non-ending. The band did not suddenly appear, as by magic. The men must have been part of musical organizations before coming west. Their music was so important they brought their instruments with them into the new land and, as they played, brought enjoyment to the other residents. It is doubtful if the timing of the performances was well set but occurred when the musicians were available.

The warm weather found everyone relaxing together...the producers and the recipients of the music. If this was the beginning of the Summer Band Concerts in the Park, the year 2000 finds a more organized method of sharing the band music. The band members know when to rehearse, place of presentation and, through the local media, the public is informed and gather to listen to the end result. The music may be more learned and difficult, certainly not consisting of the hymn and folk tunes of the early days, but it is planned to do the same thing. It creates a spot for all to relax and share their lives in a totally different atmosphere. Lawrence, Kansas is
knownas the "City of the Arts". Perhaps this can be traced to the presence of the University of Kansas and the type of people the university brings to the area, although this cannot be the total reason.

Over the years, however, music has been so much a part of the lives of the people, they have grown accustomed to having the "Summer Band Concerts in the Park". It has caused the expertise of the musicians to become greater and be able to produce some of the best of all band music. At any rate, judging from the support for these concerts by people from all walks of life, there is every reason to believe "Summer Band Concerts in the Park" will indeed live through still another century.
The enclosed documentation fills in the ensuing years between l854 and 2000, but the end result is the same: People learning to play an instrument, enjoying it to the extent it is never put away, gathering to share their musical expertise and, almost as an after thought, family, friends and lovers of band music coming to listen. Age, education, finances...all stratas of society gather to listen, and, yes, to relax.

 

History of the Lawrence City Band:

1854-1910
1911-1991
1992-2000
Conclusion
Bibliography of article citations from the Lawrence Journal-World

The following history of the Lawrence City Band, "Lawrence City Band, Inc.... Summer Concerts in the Park," was originally produced as a Local Legacy Project sponsored by the Library of Congress. The project was recommended by Representative Dennis Moore and can now be found in the archives of Library of Congress. The Lawrence City Band has proven itself a "true local legacy" and it is the pleasure of the following Local Legacy team members to make this history available:

  • Barbara Kelly (Mrs. William L.), 2524 Jasu Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66046
  • Carolyn and Bill Kelly, l903 Marvonne, Lawrence, Kansas 66047
  • Robert E. Foster, Route 2, Lawrence, Kansas 66047
  • Clyde Bysom, 200l Kentucky Street, Lawrence, Kansas 66046
  • Steven Jansen, Douglas County Historical Society, l047 Mass. Street, Lawrence, KS 66044
  • Kristin W. Eshelman, Kansas Collection Spencer Research Library, Lawrence, Kansas 66045
  • Kathryn Kelly Scannell, 2903 South Virgo, Topeka, Kansas 66605
    ______________________________________________________________________

    All photographic images contained in this site are provided by The University of Kansas. Permissions have been granted by the Lawrence Journal-World and the Kansas Collection, Spencer Research Library, The University of Kansas.

  • Lawrence City Band images - Lawrence Journal World Collection, Kansas Collection, Spencer Research Library
  • Buch's Brass Band - Lawrence Collection, Kansas Collection, Spencer Research Library

    Permission to publish ink rendering of "South Park Band Stand" is provided by artist,
    Alvin Howell.

 

 

 


1854-1910

At best, it was a frightening thought to talk, plan and finally make the decision to come to the Kansas territory in the l850's. No doubt the travelers were told they were foolhardy to move into such uncharted paths. What should be taken on such a journey? Everyone knew it would be difficult and only the most necessary and important items could be taken. The pragmatist would have left his horn at the family home on the east coast, but these people were planning beyond the journey and something of less value could be left behind... the horn was coming to Kansas. There were l25 people meeting in Boston under the sponsorship of the Emigrant Aid Society and the musicians with their horns must have each made very personal decisions as to what they were going to take with them.


Buch's Brass Band

Thinking others would not understand the love they felt for their horn and the music that could be produced, it is doubtful it was discussed with anyone. Imagine how surprised Frank Savage was to learn on the day of departure that he, his brother and two cousins were each traveling to Kansas and surprise of surprises, each carried his musical instrument. Thus two cornets, a fife and a bugle have the distinction of being the first band to start the trek to the new territory. Different accounts of this particular departure state as many as eight musicians were in this first band. Perhaps after seeing the original four, others decided to do the same. John Greenleaf Whittier, a friend of the Savage family, had written a poem, "The Kansas Emigrant", in honor of these brave pioneers and had printed the poem on cards to distribute to the people at the train station. Enthusiasm reigned. One of the small bands of musicians discovered the words fit the melody of "Auld Lang Syne" and Frank Savage, the accepted conductor of the group, struck up the tune for all to sing. And sing they did, all the verses, not just once, but many times. The conductor held up the train while the people finished the song for the last time and the "band" was the last to board the train for the New Land. It was a long difficult trip but made easier by the strains of familiar songs played by the band. Songs like "Annie Laurie," "Oft in the Stilly Night" and, of course, "Auld Lang Syne" with the words of "The Kansas Emigrant". Tempers flared, tiredness and discomfort the rule of the day; but when the horns were raised and the sounds drifted through the train and over the water or plains, hearts were made lighter and the people felt better about the days to come. By l860, life was more or less routine, at least insofar as pioneer days were concerned. The labor was always difficult, the dangerous ruffians who roamed the prairies had to be guarded against, illness was always a problem, loneliness and discomfort was always present. In the midst of this busy survival schedule, the band was called upon for special events...weddings, funerals, gatherings of all kinds. Sometimes the musicians just gathered to practice and the neighbors would sit on their porches or on the lawn to listen. No where is it stated whether this early band had brought music or whether they played the melodies known to the people by ear. It was probably a combination of both. The Kansas Conference of the Methodist Church was held in Lawrence that year and the Methodist Sunday School arranged for a concert by the band. It must have been a success for Gov. Charles Robinson was so moved and amazed at what could be done with their battered old instruments, he started a campaign to raise money for new instruments. People gave freely, the new instruments were purchased, delivered and the band practiced diligently from a score in order to present the first concert with their new instruments on August 20, l863. They gave their concert down by the bridge with everyone having a fine time listening to the music, visiting with neighbors and friends, laughter, singing, dancing...a good time was had by all. The next day came Quantrill's Raid...three musicians were killed , others injured and the whole of Lawrence was, in practical terms, destroyed physically, mentally and emotionally. Joseph Savage had survived the raid and was riding to his farm north of Lawrence when he saw upon a fence post one of the horns belonging to the band. The marauders had found it in one of the homes and for some reason took it along as they left Lawrence, probably not wanting to carry it any farther. The horn was bent and slammed on to the post for all to see. The horn is now on exhibit at the Kansas Museum of History in Topeka, Kansas. It was at least a year before the bandsmen were ready to pick up their instruments and again bring forth the melodies enjoyed by the people. In fact, it was the thought of another raid such as the one from Quantrill that pulled them together into a band for the militia. From this time onward there has always been a band in Lawrence, Kansas playing concerts for the populace. The conductors changed, the musicians changed, the location changed, even the name of the band changed. No matter... the music continued. The main bands as found in the enclosed documents are as follow. October, l864...a militia band serving at the front for two weeks. l867...the band assisted in the exercises of the first commencement at the University of Kansas. 1877 or 1879 or 1880...Lawrence Cornet Band. First appearance at the Commencement Exercises of the Lawrence Public Schools. l879...Played for the 25th anniversary of the arrival in Lawrence of the group from New England who left Boston in l854 singing "The Kansas Emigrant". 1884...Bell's Military Band. John Bell had a music store on Massachusetts street. Played the trumpet. 1888...First Regiment Band. Led the Lawrence Cyclones when they took first prize in Washington. The Lawrence Cyclones was a drill team sponsored by the Republican Party. 1900-1906...Buch's Military Band. Had 28 musicians. Played for Gov. Theodore Roosevelt, vice-presidential candidate, at Santa Fe station for a ten-minute train stop. Gathered funds and provided labor to build the gazebo in South Park. When this band was discontinued, the slack was taken up by the Haskell Band, the Lawrence High School Band and the University of Kansas Band. The residents still had their concerts in the park but the bands apparently did not request the musicians of Lawrence to participate.

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1911-1991

The years following the Buch Band were filled with outdoor concerts according to reports of Lawrence residents. The Lawrence Boys Band was established by Lawrence High School Band Director, Byron C. Donmeyer in the l920's. The conductors of the Lawrence High and University of Kansas Bands were or became national figures in the music world... J. C. McCanless (l907), Russell L. Wiley and Clarence Sawhill (l930), Kenneth Bloomquist (l955) and Robert E. Foster (l97l). Mr. Wiley began the very successful Midwestern and Art Camp in the early l930's and gave weekly outdoor band, orchestra and choir concerts. These were exceptionally well attended by the townsfolk. It is the judgment of the writer that these performances, guided by men of musical stature, produced high musical ability on the part of the musicians. The listeners became accustomed to music of high caliber. The musicians began to join the Musicians Union in the late l940's and used funds from the Union to pay small groups to perform, primarily in Topeka, for the residents of the State Hospital, at Menninger's Psychiatric Hospital and similar type facilities. In l964, there was a reorganization of the Musicians Union and it was suggested all trust funds designated for Local 5l2 of the American Federation of Musicians be used locally. Therefore, Charlie Kassinger, Lawrence High School band director, organized the first Lawrence City Band sponsored by Local 512 of the American Federation of Musicians.

The trust funds were then used to pay the Union musicians. In 1965, Charlie Kassinger departed and Kenneth Bloomquist, who was director of bands at the University of Kansas, became director of the Lawrence City Band. Under his guidance the band played several concerts at different parks in the city during the summers. In l969, Kenneth Bloomquist left his position at the University of Kansas in order to accept a position at Michigan State University. At that time, William L. Kelly, a fine clarinet player in the band,
assumed the leadership of the Lawrence City Band. Although Mr. Kelly was in the Registrar's Office at the University of Kansas (and later became Registrar), his musical talents were well known. His advanced academic degrees were in music from the University of Nebraska and the University of Kansas and he had proven himself by establishing excellent band programs in McCook, Nebraska public schools and Western State College in Gunnison, Colorado.

Since Dr. Kelly was not in music for his livelihood, the Lawrence City Band was an act of love on his part. He would choose the music from the Musicians Union library or borrow it from the high school or the university and sit by the hour repairing the old, battered music. He often said he used a large roll of scotch tape for each concert. The chosen selections were definitely not modern but were excellent band literature of the "old school". It was a family affair for the Kellys. The folders were placed on the pool table and his wife and children would help place the music in the
musicians' folders before every concert. Woe be to the one who made an error or wanted to play pool. Kelly was librarian, custodian ( would set up the chairs for every concert), conductor, personnel manager and treasurer for the band. Time consuming? Yes. But great fun. The musicians were excellent and liked playing his type of music. Dr. Kelly liked people..particularly those that liked music...his kind of music.

The band grew in size and continued its expertise. The people came to support the band. Dr. Kelly often said he had the best of both worlds..a position he liked in administration at the University of Kansas and good music to fill up any other available time. The Musicians Trust Fund allowed approximately $15 to be paid to every union band member. Dr. Kelly's salary was double, but he rarely accepted payment so that it could be parceled out to non-union members who were an essential part of the band. In the mid 1980's, the funds from the Musicians Trust Fund were alleviated and all funding for the band was provided by the City of Lawrence. While the stipend for the musicians was and is small, they do not mind as they feel strongly about the importance of the Lawrence City Band and its benefit to the community. Kelly's concerts, no matter whether it was at the beginning of his reign or the end, were all very much alike...a rousing march, a good classical overture, some fun music, another march, another good classical overture, popular and novelty selections and finishing with a march.
In his opinion, Kelly planned his concerts in the manner of John Philip Sousa... a good classical overture preceded by a march and then rewarding the audience for listening with a popular selection or a march. The continual musical excellence of the band recognized and proven when the Lawrence City Band under the direction of Dr. Kelly received the Sudler Scroll award in 1989 from the John Philip Sousa Foundation. Several examples of the band's concerts are enclosed. Others are on file with the Lawrence City Band.

While previous concerts were played at eye level on the grass, Dr. Kelly thought that the gazebo in South Park was the only place for a concert, for he liked the historical significance of performing in the gazebo built by Buch's Band. All concerts since 1970, have been played in the gazebo which does somewhat restrict the numbers of musicians. While former bands were 30-piece bands, or even smaller, the Lawrence City Band today has a nucleus of 45 players with an additional 15 musicians participating in each concert, the maximum number of musicians that will fit on the gazebo. Yes , there is a waiting list. In 1988, the City of Lawrence designated the gazebo in South Park as the "William L. Kelly Bandstand" in honor of Dr. Kelly and the Lawrence City Band. In the mid 1970's, Dr. Kelly added several features to the summer concerts, one being a concert for the children in the Lawrence community with music such as "Mickey Mouse March," "Snow White", "The Three Bears", "Who's Afraid of the Big Band Wolf?" and the "Children's March" by Edwin Franko Goldman.

During the latter march, the children were, and still are, led around the park by a University of Kansas drum major...so many children that the band would have to play the march two or three times...and then pass by the especially large tree at the back of the park where they were given candy suckers. On the last concert of the season, Dr. Kelly always played "William Tell Overture" by Rossini and the "1812 Overture" by Tschaikovsky. He had dreams of adding the cannon to the "l8l2", but no cannon were readily available. His son, who was a member of the Lawrence Police Department, said he could imitate the cannon by using 12-guage rifles and shooting blank cartridges into a barrel. The first time it happened, some musicians were so startled, they lost their place in the music. But it was successful, and the audience loved it. The rifles became a tradition and were used until 1990, when the Kansas Army National Guard agreed to provide 75 millimeter "Pack howitzers" for the "l8l2" Overture. In the mid-1980's, fireworks were also added during the "1812 Overture" and also at the end of the final march, "Stars and Stripes Forever."

Keeping it in the family, Dr. Kelly's youngest daughter bought and managed the fireworks for this traditionally last concert of the season for many years. This portion of our local legacy project is near and dear to my heart because I have lived it. The enclosed documents illustrate better than can be stated in these few pages what caused the concerts to be enjoyed and how their format changed. It will also give a better insight into this first long term conductor of the Lawrence City Band. As we look beneath the surface, it is not
difficult to ascertain many of the reasons concerts were loved in the pioneer days are the same or similar to the reasons people love and support them one hundred years later.

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l992-2000


Since l970, the Lawrence City Band has been using the gazebo for the series of eight excellent summer band concerts. The band is a marvel to the many tourists, guests and recent residents who come to Lawrence for they do not expect this type of expertise in mid-America. Lawrence is now a city of between 80,000 and 90,000 but people of all ages support the "Summer Concerts in the Park" and love to say, "This is a bit of pioneer days preserved for us." Beginning with l992, there were many changes in the governing processes of the Lawrence City Band. Ill health caused Dr. Kelly to pass the baton to Robert E. Foster, Director of Bands at the University of Kansas. It was a sad day for Dr. Kelly but also a glad day for he knew he had found in Mr. Foster a young man interested in continuing the City Band and a believer in the philosophy which had been successful to date. Much of the organization of the Lawrence City Band was filed away in Dr. Kelly's memory and a bare
minimum of written records were kept. The family method was discarded for a more business-like approach. Beginning with l992, a scrap book was kept for each year with detailed information about whom to see about what and when. A board was selected and a secretary/treasurer to check the roster, watch the calendar and be sure the concerts were scheduled. Musicians were notified by mail about concerts and rehearsals. Nobody had the time or desire to act as librarian and so a band student from the University of Kansas who might be in need of funds was hired to act as librarian. The board decided to have a paid announcer in order to provide more continuity. The one chosen is a favorite announcer from the local radio station. Mr. Foster provides him with excellent program notes and the announcer provides the "down to earth" comments...a "homey" style of delivery. It was likewise suggested the audience might enjoy printed programs.
The small programs were indeed well received...no litter as we had assumed might happen...and since it is arranged by one of the band members, the cost is minimal. The move from Kelly to Foster was very simple. Mr. Foster continues a similar type of programming ...the band continues its high level of expertise...and the audience keeps growing and growing. Dr. Kelly conducted a favorite Sousa march or Leroy Anderson selection on each concert as long as he was able. He was always in the audience for band
music provided a special spark. When he passed away in l998, the Lawrence City Band played at his memorial service...a fitting tribute...a love affair that had lasted a life time.

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Conclusion

"l856...the Old Band met at the farmhouse for its weekly practice. During the week they might be farmers, mechanics, or business men; the weeks toll of loss and hardship might have been heavy; but on this one night they were only band boys...their anxiety was to play their musical scores with such correct time and expression as to meet with the approval of their leader, a trained Boston musician. They always gave an outdoor concert to an unseen audience before separating. The people of the farms for miles around would come to their doors. Forgotten would be the tough sod, the protracted drought, forgotten the green wood, the hard water, the latest ague chill. Even the constant menace of the border ruffians would be forgotten while they listened to the music of the "Old Band." Written by Susan Alford, Published in the Atlantic Monthly, Volume CXLIII January-June, l929 "l903...Homeowners living near the parks, always had friends sitting on their porches, steps, and porch railings, to listen to the concerts. On particularly hot nights, the women would fan themselves with fans made of cardboard with a wooden handle, advertising some merchant's wares, or those made of basket weave straw. ...Many horsedrawn carriages would park along the curbing near the band, and listen to the concert. Men, women, and children strolled around the bandstand, disregarding the attacks of mosquitoes, chiggers and June bugs with their clutching claws." Article found in the Gazette, June l0, l903. "l920...again this summer, as in years gone by, the music of John Philip Sousa and others will again break the stillness of the warm summer evening around the town squares or city parks.
Kansas continues to enjoy a tradition established by their forefathers." David Dary, Topeka Capital Journal, April 4, l97l. "l979......I hope the concerts are a place where the people in town can come and relax. If the music goes in one ear and whirls around a little bit and makes you feel good because it has a good melody, it makes me feel good." Bill Kelly, Daily Kansan, June 28, l979. "June l2, l983...Several small groups and individuals have gathered already, some sitting in semicircles, as though relaxing in their own back
yards. A tiny dog, tied to a chair, sniffs the ground as declining sunlight slants past the park's gazebo. Nobody's taking things too seriously, and that's just as it should be for the first Lawrence City Band concert of the summer season...

He primes his band to perform difficult numbers well, but the whole idea is to have fun. ' It's that kind of activity,' states Kelly, 'It's not a concert hall.'" Article by Chuck Twardy, Lawrence Journal World, June l2, l983 "l996...It's one of the few places kids can hear classical music in an environment that's friendly to kids... they can move around....The informalness of it is really good. You can visit with your neighbors and still enjoy the concert and not really bother anybody too much." Robert E. Foster, Journal World, June 4, l996. The above quotations span one-hundred and forty years and there are many more similar ones in the enclosed documentation. The similarity is such that the dates could be removed, and the material is still true. The purpose of all the bands was to provide enjoyment for young and old, musicians and listeners. Granted, the bands had different names but their ranks were always filled with residents of Lawrence, Kansas or the surrounding area. The fact the Lawrence City Band is of such extremely high expertise to be honored nationally is of great satisfaction to all Lawrence residents. As long as there are musicians willing to work hard enough to gain the necessary skills, as long as there are people willing to give the extra effort necessary for the organization, as long as there are people interested in coming to listen to the band, the Lawrence City Band will exist. History will continue to repeat itself. In checking the Britannica World Language Dictionary, a legacy is, "a bequest. Hence, anything, as a characteristic
derived from an ancestor." As the enclosed documentation is studied, it is found one year builds on another. If the bands in l854 had not been successful and brought joy to the residents, it is possible none of the enclosed material would be available. The Lawrence City Band is extremely proud of their heritage and are pleased to submit the enclosed material for inclusion in the "Local Legacy Project" sponsored by the Library of Congress.

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Bibliography

07/20/1999, Lawrence Journal World, "City Band to Perform Season Finale"
07/13/1999, Lawrence Journal World, City Band to Perform Children's Concert"
07/06/1999, Lawrence Journal World, "City Band to Hold Concert"
06/27/1999, Lawrence Journal World, "City Band to Hold Concert June 30th"
06/01/1999, Lawrence Journal World, "City Band Ready for Another Summer Season"
11/05/1998, Lawrence Journal World, "Lawrence Music Legend, City Band Leader Bill Kelly Dies"
07/05/1998, Lawrence Journal World, "City Band Slates Children's Concert"
06/18/1998, Lawrence Journal World, Col. L. Bryon Shelburne Will be in Town Next Week To Conduct Concerts With Three Military Bands and the Lawrence City Band"
04/16/1998, Lawrence Journal World, "Junior High Musicians Try their Hand at Playing Jazz in the All-City Band"
07/17/1996, Lawrence Journal World, "City Band Concert Features Children's March"
04/12/1996, Lawrence Journal World, "City Band"
05/30/1995, Lawrence Journal World, "Strike Up Sousa; City Band Debuts"
06/01/1992, Lawrence Journal World, "Director Ends 21 Year Stint with City Band"
06/26/1989, Lawrence Journal World, "Bill and the Band..."
06/14/1989, Lawrence Journal World, "Get Your Lawnchairs"
04/07/1989, Lawrence Journal World, "Lawrence City Band Hits High Note"
06/12/1983, Lawrence Journal World, "All in Good Fun...'
05/05/1965, Lawrence Journal World, "Lawrence Bands"


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